Education Center | Plant Disease Management Simulations
Selection of Fungicide Resistance: Simulation with Resistan




Exercises

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Getting Started

1. Captan

2. Benomyl

3. Inoculum level

4. Reduced dose

5. Fungicide combinations

6. Spray Schedule

7. Host susceptibility

8. Reduced fitness

9. Resistance management




Exercise 9: Fungicide Resistance Management

With a fungicide that has no fitness cost associated with its resistance, true management of resistance is not possible–it is possible to slow down the rate of selection of the resistant biotype, but the frequency of resistance in the population will inexorably creep upward until it finally reaches 100%. With even a small fitness reduction in the resistant biotype, however, it is possible to manage the frequency of resistance in the population while still maintaining disease control.

Using what you have learned in this exercise, what kind of a spray program would you put together to maintain effective disease control for at least ten seasons, using any combination of the four fungicides available to you in the Venturia dataset?

Start your 10-year simulation by loading the Venturia dataset and using the default initial inoculum (5000 spores/acre) and benomyl resistance (0.0001%). Use any of the available fungicides in any dose or frequency of application that you wish, but don't change the fungicide characteristics. You can change the spray schedule any time between the end of one season and before you click on Begin New. Keep a record of the Log for the entire 10-year period.

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Contact: Phil A. Arneson
Last updated: April 8, 2004
Copyright 2002 Cornell University